Evaluation of Feeding Practices in Children Aged 6-23 Months in Southern Benin Rural Setting

Aims: To assess feeding practices in children aged 6 to 23 months living in rural setting in southern Benin.

Study Design: Population based cross-sectional and evaluative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Southern Benin, from 1st April to 27th June, 2014.

Methodology: Two hundred and fourty children (49.16% girls) aged 6-23 months were randomly selected by cluster sampling technique. Data on breastfeeding and, complementary feeding, food safety and socio-demographic characteristics were collected using a questionnaire. Feeding practices in children were assessed through World Health Organization indicators using predefined scores.

Results: The median age of the children was 13 months and 61.65% children aged 12-23 months. Breastfeeding (82.08%), complementary feeding (37.08%) and food safety (15.94%) were adequate among the children. The overall quality of feeding practices was inadequate among children (73.90%) aged 6-23 months.

Conclusion: Feeding practices was inadequate in children aged 6 to 23 months in southern Benin rural setting. Nutrition education interventions in mothers are needed to improve feeding practices in children aged 6 to 23 months living in southern Benin rural areas.