Geological and geomorphological evidence of holocene activity along the maisu fault in the northern Sichuan–Yunnan block, Tibetan Plateau

The Sichuan–Yunnan block is located in the eastern of Tibetan Plateau and exhibits strong tectonic and earthquake activity. The Maisu fault is an E–W-trending fault within this block. Via interpretations of remote-sensing imagery and field surveys, we identified a earthquake surface rupture zone that has developed along the Maisu fault; we then estimated its Holocene activity. The surface rupture extends westward from the town of Puma, Sichuan Province, to the village of Worilong, Xizang Province, and has a length of approximately 45 km. According to a fault outcrop and carbon-14 dating of a profile near the village of Yongqu, Xizang Province, the most recent earthquake along this rupture may have occurred after 1850 ± 30 BP. The Maisu fault extends eastward and may intersect the Garzê–Yushu fault. Accordingly, as a secondary fault, the Maisu fault likely accommodates the partitioned horizontal slip deformation of the Garzê–Yushu fault.